SMART MOBILITY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN MAHARASHTRA Executive Summary Maharashtra, one of India’s most urbanized and industrialized states, is rapidly advancing in the deployment of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) to address its complex urban mobility and logistics challenges. With major cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur experiencing acute congestion, pollution, and safety issues, the state has prioritized ITS as a cornerstone of its transportation modernization strategy. Major initiatives include the deployment of AI-powered Intelligent Traffic Management Systems (ITMS) on the Mumbai-Pune and Samruddhi Expressways, the introduction of Maharashtra Logistics Policy 2024 with a dedicated Intelligent Logistics Management System (ILMS), and the integration of real-time monitoring systems across highways. Maharashtra’s approach is anchored in leveraging ITS for not just traffic regulation but also freight management, road safety, and multimodal urban transit. With strong institutional backing from agencies such as MSRDC, MMRDA, and the Maharashtra Transport Department, combined with Smart Cities and public-private partnerships, the state is well-positioned to become a national leader in ITS innovation and implementation. Urban Mobility & Transportation Challenges Maharashtra faces significant transportation challenges that are characteristic of fast-growing economies—marked by urban sprawl, high vehicle ownership, mixed traffic conditions, and fragmented transit networks. These issues necessitate the urgent adoption of ITS solutions. Key Challenges: Severe Congestion in Metro Cities: Mumbai and Pune rank among India’s most congested cities. Peak-hour delays, limited road expansion scope, and inadequate signal coordination contribute to inefficient traffic flow. Rising Accident Rates on Highways: Major highway stretches like Pune-Nashik, Pune-Aurangabad, and Mumbai-Kolhapur report high accident rates. Inadequate surveillance, poor enforcement, and lack of emergency response coordination worsen safety outcomes. Urban Public Transport Strain: Systems like BEST in Mumbai and PMPML in Pune struggle with punctuality, overcrowding, and lack of real-time commuter information, leading to increased reliance on private vehicles. Air Pollution & Emissions: Transport accounts for a significant share of PM2.5 and CO₂ emissions, especially in urban centers. Idling traffic and diesel-heavy public fleets amplify environmental concerns. Inadequate Freight Monitoring: Maharashtra is a logistics hub, but freight movement remains poorly monitored. Lack of route optimization, tracking, and digital documentation slows down cargo throughput and increases costs. Limited ITS in Tier-II Cities: Outside metro regions, cities like Nashik, Solapur, and Aurangabad have limited ITS adoption due to funding gaps, low digital penetration, and lack of skilled personnel. Response Through ITS: AI-enabled ITMS has been deployed on key expressways, equipped with over 200 smart cameras for detecting violations and managing incidents in real time. Control centers and optical fiber networks are being integrated along new highway projects to ensure data-driven monitoring and response capabilities. Smart city programs in Nagpur, Pune, and Nashik are embedding ITS into ICCCs, e-enforcement systems, and multimodal transit hubs. Maharashtra’s transportation challenges present both a pressing concern and a strong opportunity for ITS to create safer, faster, and greener mobility systems. ITS Deployment & Technological Adoption Maharashtra has adopted a multi-dimensional approach to ITS deployment, focusing on both urban and highway applications. With support from national programs and state-level infrastructure missions, ITS is being embedded into traffic management, expressway safety, logistics optimization, and public transport systems. Key Areas of ITS Deployment: Highway ITS (ATMS) Deployment: Maharashtra has installed AI-based Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS) on major corridors, including the Mumbai-Pune Expressway and Samruddhi Mahamarg (Nagpur-Mumbai Expressway). These systems use ANPR, speed detection radars, and thermal cameras to detect violations, manage traffic flow, and respond to incidents in real-time. Optical Fiber & Surveillance Backbone: Over 520 km of optical fiber cabling has been laid along the Samruddhi corridor, enabling continuous video feeds, sensor integration, and connectivity to central command centers. Urban ITMS in Smart Cities: Cities like Pune, Nagpur, and Nashik have deployed Integrated Traffic Management Systems (ITMS), featuring adaptive traffic signals, CCTV surveillance, RLVD, and smart variable message signs (VMS) connected to ICCCs. Public Transport AVL & Passenger Info Systems: PMPML in Pune and BEST in Mumbai have installed GPS tracking on city buses, integrated with mobile apps and passenger display boards for real-time updates and service monitoring. Multimodal Hubs & Smart Ticketing: Projects such as Nagpur’s Multi-Modal Integration Hub and Pune Metro’s smart ticketing system using National Common Mobility Cards (NCMC) demonstrate early adoption of commuter-centric ITS tools. Freight & Logistics ITS: Under the new Maharashtra Logistics Policy, the state is deploying an Intelligent Logistics Management System (ILMS) to track freight vehicles, optimize routing, and streamline last-mile delivery across major logistics parks and border checkpoints. Technology Stack in Use: AI-based traffic analytics ANPR, RLVD, and incident detection cameras Adaptive traffic signals and edge computing devices Vehicle tracking (AVL) and dynamic route guidance NCMC-compliant ticketing and fare systems Real-time dashboard integration via ICCCs Maharashtra’s ITS infrastructure is becoming increasingly integrated, intelligent, and commuter-oriented—laying the groundwork for predictive analytics, autonomous fleet management, and connected vehicle ecosystems. Key ITS Projects in Maharashtra Maharashtra’s ITS landscape is marked by several high-impact projects led by MSRDC, MMRDA, Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), and Smart City SPVs. These projects address traffic congestion, safety, public transport modernization, and freight efficiency across the state. These projects are designed to enhance road safety, reduce congestion, improve public transport reliability, and modernize freight operations—contributing directly to Maharashtra’s goal of becoming a data-driven, mobility-first state. Smart City & Urban ITS Integration Maharashtra has strategically leveraged the Smart Cities Mission to integrate Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) into urban mobility infrastructure. With nine cities under the Smart Cities program—Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik, Thane, Kalyan-Dombivli, Aurangabad, Solapur, and Navi Mumbai—the state has embedded ITS into traffic management, surveillance, public transport, and multimodal integration. Key Urban ITS Integrations: Integrated Command and Control Centres (ICCCs): Pune, Nagpur, and Nashik have operational ICCCs that monitor traffic flows, smart parking availability, public transport vehicles, and environmental conditions. These centers enable real-time incident response, enforcement, and mobility planning. Smart Enforcement Systems: RLVD, ANPR, and speed detection cameras are widely deployed in cities like Thane and Pune. These systems are linked to e-challan platforms and integrated with ICCCs for centralized violation processing. Adaptive Traffic Signals & VMS: Pune and Kalyan-Dombivli