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Transforming Road Safety in India: How Tech Can Save Thousands of Lives A Wake-Up Call: India’s Road Safety Crisis Demands Bold Action Every year, over 1.8 lakh lives are lost on Indian roads—equivalent to a mid-sized city wiped out. Human error contributes to 80% of these accidents, making road safety not just a policy issue but a national emergency. On 1st May, India took a decisive step toward change at the Road Safety Brainstorming Conference, chaired by Hon’ble Union Minister Shri Nitin Gadkari, along with key stakeholders—transport officials, police chiefs, trauma experts, and tech innovators. The message was clear: India must shift from reactive measures to a tech-driven, preventive approach. As a speaker at the session on “Driver Training, Licensing & Policies,” I presented AI-powered solutions that could revolutionize road safety—saving thousands of lives. Here’s how. Why Fines & Penalties Aren’t Enough: The Case for Positive Reinforcement Traditional enforcement—traffic fines, penalties, and awareness campaigns—has had limited success. Why? Because fear doesn’t always change behavior—but incentives do. The Game-Changer: Safe Driving Scores (SDS) Powered by IoT & AI My presentation focused on a data-driven, behavioral approach to road safety: Real-Time Driver Monitoring– IoT devices in vehicles track speeding, harsh braking, rapid acceleration, and seatbelt usage, converting this data into a Safe Driving Score (SDS). Gamifying Safety– Just like a credit score encourages financial discipline, SDS motivates drivers to improve. A World Economic Forum (WEF) pilot proved this method reduces accidents by up to 30%. Licensing & Fleet Safety– Link SDS to driver’s licenses—only those with safe scores can renew. Fleet operators can reward top drivers, reducing crashes. Insurance & Enforcement– Discounts for safe drivers, while traffic police use AI dashboards to identify high-risk drivers for targeted training. Key Takeaways from the Conference: A 360-Degree Road Safety Blueprint 1. AI-Powered Black Spot Identification Predictive analytics can redesign high-risk zones. Example: Tamil Nadu reduced accidents by 40% using data-driven road modifications. 2. Strengthening School Zone Safety Japan’s model (speed cameras, flashing signs) cut child fatalities by 60%. Proposal: Include School Zone Safety under District Road Safety Committees. 3. Golden Hour Trauma Care Reforms AIIMS experts stressed drone-assisted ambulances for rural areas. Odisha’s “108 Ambulance” reduced trauma deaths by 30%. 4. AI-Based Digital Enforcement Automated Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) & AI challans reduce corruption. Delhi’s AI traffic cameras cut violations by 25%. 5. Reward-Based Systems Work Better Than Punishment Fuel vouchers, insurance discounts, and public recognition for safe drivers. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) warn drivers of collisions in real-time. Hon’ble Minister Gadkari’s Vision: From “Zero Tolerance” to “Zero Fatalities” Shri Nitin Gadkari’s leadership was evident—he chaired every session, demanding disruptive, scalable solutions. His call for a National Action Plan for Road Safety aligns with global success stories: UK’s “Vision Zero” cut deaths by 40% in a decade through automated enforcement. Sweden’s “Safe System” (better roads, speed management) reduced fatalities by 50% since 2000. India must adopt a similar multi-pronged strategy: Stricter licensing tied to Safe Driving Scores (SDS) AI cameras & IoT-based enforcement Smart infrastructure (pedestrian-first roads, crash-proof designs) Nationwide trauma care networks The Road Ahead: A National Mission for Safer Highways To turn intent into impact, India needs: A centralized National Road Safety Missionwith real-time crash analytics. Public-private partnershipsto scale IoT-based driver monitoring. A rewards ecosystem—safe drivers get insurance discounts, fuel benefits, and recognition. The 1st May conference marked a turning point. Now, execution is key. With technology, policy alignment, and collective action, India can halve road deaths in five years—and emerge as a global leader in road safety. Let’s Drive Change—One Safe Mile at a Time.What’s your take? Should India adopt a Safe Driving Score system? 

India’s EV Market Snapshot 2023–2024: Growth, Innovation & Road to a Sustainable Future The Indian electric vehicle (EV) market is undergoing a transformative journey, firmly establishing itself as a significant player in the global transition towards sustainable mobility. As we delve into the period spanning 2023-2024, we find a landscape filled with exhilarating growth statistics, groundbreaking technological advancements, and enhanced global visibility through significant events like the much-anticipated RideAsia EV Expo 2025. The following analysis captures the key highlights that point towards a promising future for the EV industry in India. A Surge in EV Sales and Market Penetration The fiscal year 2023–2024 has seen the Indian EV industry achieving groundbreaking milestones, with 30 lakh (3 million) electric vehicles sold, marking a 45% year-on-year increase in sales. This impressive growth has allowed EVs to comprise approximately 6.4% of the overall vehicle market, reflecting heightened consumer confidence and robust governmental and industry support structures that foster such adoption. The Two-Wheeler Revolution Leading this transformation is the electric two-wheeler segment, which now makes up an impressive 56% of all two-wheeler sales. The formidable growth in this sector has been catalyzed by the concerted efforts of over 400 startups, all innovating to meet the rising demand for affordable and sustainable personal mobility solutions. This shift not only indicates growing consumer preference but also showcases the entrepreneurial spirit that defines India’s path toward a greener future. Future of the EV Market: Ambitious Yet Achievable India’s vision for its EV landscape in the coming years is marked by ambitious yet achievable goals. The trajectory suggests: Market growth that could reach ₹20 lakh crore (approximately $2.4 trillion) by 2030. The potential to generate 5 crore (50 million) new jobs across various sectors linked to electric mobility. A target for EVs and hybrids to achieve an 8% market penetration by 2028. Growth in the EV financing sector to around ₹4 lakh crore (~$48 billion). Discovery of 6 million tonnes of lithium reserves in Jammu & Kashmir, sufficient to support the production of up to 60 crore EVs. Lithium-ion battery lifecycle costs have declined to $115 per kWh, with projections indicating a drop below $100 in the near future. The battery recycling market is anticipated to reach a valuation of ₹50,000 crore (around $6 billion) by 2030. EV Charging Technology: Innovation at Full Throttle As the number of electric vehicles on the road increases, emphasis on developing EV charging infrastructure has gained momentum. India’s EV charging market is projected to reach ₹70,000 crore (approximately $8 billion) by 2025. Startups such as Clean Electric are leading innovations in this space, unveiling 15-minute universal and interoperable charging solutions that enhance convenience and accessibility for EV users. This progress underscores the critical need for effective charging solutions as EV adoption accelerates. Spotlight on RideAsia EV Expo 2025 A major highlight in the EV industry calendar is the upcoming RideAsia EV Expo 2025, set to be a transformative event for the sector. Event Overview Over 300 exhibitors showcasing innovations. More than 20,000 trade visitors expected. Participation from 10+ countries, enhancing international collaboration. Vehicle Highlights The expo will feature launches from various segments including two-wheelers, three-wheelers, four-wheelers, e-tractors, and utility vehicles. Notable models expected to be unveiled include: Khalsa EV’s L5 model impresses with a powerful range of 203 kilometers on a single charge. Citius introduces electric tractors engineered to handle loads ranging from 2 to 5 tons. Key Focus Areas The expo aims to address critical areas, including: Innovations in battery technology and fast-charging solutions. A significant focus on sustainability while striving for carbon footprint reduction. In-depth conversations surrounding policy frameworks and investment opportunities within the EV ecosystem. Conclusion In summary, India’s EV market presents an electrifying vision of the future, characterized by robust growth, innovation, and strategic planning that promises to reshape the transportation landscape. With a dynamic startup ecosystem, supportive government policies, and an increasingly aware consumer base, India is poised to be a global leader in the electric mobility revolution. The future of transportation is sustainable, and India is firmly in the driver’s seat.

Creating Safer Roads for Students: Key Strategies for Safe School Zones and Transportation Every child deserves a safe journey to and from school, yet alarming statistics reveal the urgent need for action. In 2023 alone, over 11,000 lives were lost near school areas, including more than 10,000 children under 18. To address this crisis, policymakers, educators, and communities must prioritize Safe School Zones, strict entry/exit protocols, and full compliance with school transportation safety standards. Here’s how we can make progress: 1. Establishing Safe School Zones Safe School Zones are specific areas surrounding schools where traffic regulations are strictly enforced to ensure the safety of children. Key measures include: Reduced Speed Limits: Studies show that lowering speeds to 20 mph near schools reduces pedestrian fatalities by 80%. Marked Crosswalks & Signage: Only 40% of school zones have adequate crosswalks—clear markings and flashing signals improve visibility. Traffic Calming Measures: Speed bumps, radar speed signs, and supervised crossings deter reckless driving. Community Involvement: Volunteer crossing guards and “Walking School Buses” (organized groups walking together) enhance safety. “A child struck by a car at 20 mph has a 90% chance of survival, but at 40 mph, that chance drops to just 20%.” — Safe Kids Worldwide 2. Strict Protocols for Children’s Entry/Exit During School Hours Congested school drop-off/pick-up zones pose significant risks. Solutions include: Staggered Dismissal Times: Help minimize crowding and reduce chaotic traffic flow. Designated Kiss-and-Drop Zones: Ensures smooth transitions with clear rules (e.g., no parking in crosswalks). Supervised Crossings: Only authorized personnel (e.g., crossing guards) should direct traffic—volunteers must wear high-visibility vests. Parent Education: Campaigns on safe driving (e.g., no phone use) and pedestrian habits (e.g., using crosswalks) can reduce risks. Case Study: NSW, Australia, mandates schools to review entry/exit risk plans and collaborate with local councils for safer routes. 3. Complete Compliance with School Bus and Van Safety Regulations School buses are 70x safer than cars, yet lax regulations for alternative transport (e.g., vans) endanger students. Critical steps: For School Buses: Fire Safety: Retrofitting buses with fire-suppression systems and flame-resistant materials prevents tragedies. Driver Fitness: Mandatory annual medical exams, emergency training, and background checks ensure capable drivers. Vehicle Inspections: Regular 50-point checks (e.g., brakes, seatbelts) and GPS tracking improve accountability. For Alternative Transport (Vans): Avoid Non-Compliant Vans: Federal law bans schools from using 15-passenger vans unless they meet school bus safety standards. Driver Vetting: Require CDL licenses, drug testing, and specialized training for drivers of students with disabilities. Technology Integration: Apps like EverDriven’s VIP Portal let parents track trips in real-time. “Students are 8x safer in a school bus than in a car—yet many districts risk lives with unregulated vans.” — NASDPTS The Path Forward Safer school journeys require collaboration: Schools: Implement Safe Zone policies, enforce traffic rules, and train staff. Parents: Advocate for lower speed limits and volunteer in safety programs. Policymakers: Enhance federal and state regulations for school buses and vans. By implementing these measures, we can take a significant step toward eliminating fatalities in school zones.

How AI and Smart Infrastructure Are Transforming Road Safety in 2025 Road safety has long been a global challenge, with 1.19 million lives lost annually in traffic accidents. However, 2025 marks a turning point as AI and smart infrastructure revolutionize how we predict, prevent, and mitigate accidents. From satellite-powered traffic monitoring to AI-driven collision avoidance systems, cutting-edge technologies are making roads safer, smarter, and more efficient than ever before. 1. AI-Powered Traffic Management: Predicting and Preventing Accidents Traditional traffic systems rely on reactive measures—CCTV cameras, speed traps, and manual patrols—but AI enables proactive safety. Cities like London and Dubai now use AI to: Optimize traffic signals in real-time, reducing congestion by analyzing live data from cameras and GPS. Predict accident hotspots using historical crash data and weather patterns, allowing authorities to deploy preventive measures. Detect wrong-way drivers and speeding violations automatically, issuing alerts to law enforcement. For example, Lisbon’s AI-driven traffic system reduced travel times by 20-70% and cut stops at red lights by 30%. Similarly, AI-powered intersections like Florida’s PREDISS system predict collisions before they happen by tracking vehicle trajectories and issuing warnings. 2. Smart Sensors and IoT: The Nervous System of Safe RoadsModern roads are embedded with smart sensors that continuously monitor conditions, providing real-time data to prevent accidents: Pothole and ice detection: AI analyzes vibrations and temperature data to alert drivers and maintenance crews before hazards cause crashes. Blind-spot and pedestrian detection: Radar and LiDAR sensors identify cyclists, pedestrians, and obstacles, triggering automatic braking if needed. Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication: Cars “talk” to traffic lights and other vehicles, adjusting speed to avoid collisions. In Mönchengladbach, Germany, AI extends green lights for slower pedestrians, while in Tallahassee, Florida, sensors predict risky driver behavior at intersections. 3. Satellite Technology: A Bird’s-Eye View for Safer RoadsSatellites are now guardians of road safety, offering real-time hazard detection from space: Monitoring traffic congestion and rerouting vehicles dynamically. Identifying landslides, floods, and damaged roads before they become deadly. Enhancing emergency response by pinpointing accident locations in remote areas. The European Space Agency’s Valerann project uses satellite data to improve nationwide road safety, particularly in rural areas where accidents are 9 times deadlier than on highways. 4. Autonomous and Connected Vehicles: Reducing Human ErrorSince human error accounts for 94% of crashes, self-driving cars and AI-powered driving systems play a crucial role in improving road safety. Adaptive cruise control maintains safe distances, reducing rear-end collisions. Lane-keeping assist prevents drifting, while driver monitoring AI detects drowsiness. Fully autonomous fleets (still in testing) promise zero-fatality roads by eliminating human error. 5. The Future: AI-Driven Smart CitiesBy 2030, the UN aims to halve road deaths, and AI is leading the charge: Predictive analytics will forecast traffic jams before they form. Self-healing roads with embedded sensors will automatically schedule repairs. 5G-enabled smart highways will allow seamless communication between vehicles and infrastructure. Conclusion: A Safer Tomorrow Starts TodayAI and smart infrastructure aren’t just ideas of the future—they’re already making our roads safer today. From satellite surveillance to autonomous emergency braking, 2025 is the year technology finally outpaces human error. As cities worldwide adopt these innovations, we move closer to Vision Zero: a future with no road fatalities.

Smart Cities in Motion: The Future of Traffic Management with AI and IoT Introduction Traffic congestion plagues cities worldwide, costing billions in lost productivity and contributing to dangerous road conditions. Imagine if traffic systems could actually think, adapt, and improve on the fly. Thanks to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), smart cities are making this a reality—transforming chaotic streets into efficient, safer transportation networks. This blog explores how AI and IoT are reshaping urban mobility, from self-learning traffic signals to vehicle-to-infrastructure communication, and what this means for the future of city living. 1. The AI and IoT Traffic Revolution Traditional traffic management relies on outdated, timer-based systems that can’t respond to real-time conditions. Smart cities are changing this with: AI-enabled sensors and cameras analyze vehicle flow, foot traffic, and congestion points in real time. Machine learning algorithms that analyze patterns and predict traffic jams before they form IoT-connected infrastructure where traffic lights, road sensors, and vehicles communicate seamlessly Real-World Impact: In Pittsburgh, AI-controlled traffic signals reduced travel times by 25% and emissions by 21%, proving that smarter systems mean smoother commutes and cleaner air. 2. Case Studies: Cities Leading the Change Several urban centers are already reaping the benefits of AI-driven traffic management: A. Colorado Springs, USA Deployed AI at 50 key intersections using federal funding System prioritizes emergency vehicles, reducing response times Adaptive signals adjust in real time for pedestrians and cyclists B. Singapore Uses predictive analytics to anticipate and prevent congestion Dynamic road pricing adjusts based on real-time traffic density Integrated public transit routing for seamless urban mobility Results So Far: 20-30% faster commute times in pilot zones  Smart intersections have led to a 15% drop in traffic accidents. Lower carbon emissions from optimized traffic flow 3. Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication The next evolution in traffic tech is V2X, where cars, traffic lights, and road infrastructure “talk” to each other: Smart Cars receive live updates on traffic conditions, hazards, and signal changes Adaptive Traffic Lights extend green phases when detecting approaching emergency vehicles Pedestrian Safety Alerts warn drivers when someone steps into a crosswalk Potential Benefits: Up to 80% fewer accidents at connected intersections Near-zero wait times for public transit at smart traffic signals Optimized freight routes for delivery trucks and logistics 4. The Future of Smart Traffic Systems Emerging innovations are pushing boundaries even further: IBM’s Cognitive Traffic Manager – Uses deep learning to predict and prevent gridlock Autonomous Vehicle Integration – Self-driving cars that sync perfectly with city infrastructure Drone Traffic Monitoring – Aerial systems that detect accidents and redirect traffic instantly Long-Term Vision: Self-healing traffic networks that automatically adjust to accidents or road closures Dynamic lane systems that adjust road layouts in real time based on traffic demand. AI-driven urban planning that optimizes street design for both safety and efficiency. Challenges to Overcome While promising, smart traffic systems face hurdles: Data privacy concerns – How much surveillance is too much? Cybersecurity risks – Protecting connected systems from hacking High implementation costs – Scaling solutions citywide requires major investment Conclusion: Smarter Cities, Better Living AI and IoT aren’t just changing traffic management—they’re redefining how cities function. By creating responsive, efficient, and safer transportation networks, smart technologies promise to: Reduce stressful commutes Save lives through accident prevention Create more sustainable urban environments The road ahead is clear: cities that embrace these innovations will lead the way in quality of life, economic growth, and environmental responsibility.

The Outlook for Software-Defined Vehicles within India’s Electric Vehicle (EV) Ecosystem India’s electric vehicle (EV) revolution is not just about transitioning from internal combustion engines to batteries—it’s about embracing software-defined vehicles (SDVs) as the next frontier of mobility. As the country accelerates toward its goal of 30% EV adoption by 2030, SDVs are poised to redefine the automotive landscape with smarter, safer, and more connected driving experiences. The Rise of SDVs in India SDVs represent a paradigm shift where software, rather than hardware, dictates vehicle functionality. These “computers on wheels” leverage AI, IoT, and advanced sensors to enable real-time data processing, over-the-air (OTA) updates, and autonomous driving capabilities. In India, where traffic congestion, pollution, and road safety are critical concerns, SDVs offer transformative solutions: Enhanced Safety: Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) in SDVs can detect drowsiness, prevent collisions, and optimize braking—addressing India’s high accident rates. Seamless Connectivity: Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology allows SDVs to communicate with infrastructure, reducing traffic bottlenecks and improving route efficiency. Personalized Experiences: AI-driven infotainment and adaptive interfaces cater to India’s tech-savvy consumers, who increasingly demand smart features akin to smartphones. Mr. Akhilesh Srivastava’s Vision for SDVs and Road Safety As a globally recognized technocrat and Road Safety Ambassador for the International Road Federation (IRF), Mr. Srivastava has championed the integration of AI, IoT, and digital infrastructure into India’s transportation ecosystem. His initiatives include: FASTag & Digital Tolling: As the architect of India’s FASTag-based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC), he reduced congestion and fuel waste, saving ₹20,000 crore annually. His work on GPS-based tolling pilotsfurther paves the way for SDV-compatible infrastructure. Road Safety 2.0: His AI-powered crash prediction systemsand real-time enforcement technologies aim to cut India’s road fatalities (170,000 annually) by compensating for human errors. Smart Highways: At NHAI, he pioneered 24/7 surveillance systems, e-MB portals for transparent construction monitoring, and drone-based highway audits—laying the groundwork for SDV-ready roads. Challenges and Opportunities While SDVs promise a mobility revolution, India must address: Infrastructure Gaps: Poor 5G/4G networks and road conditions hinder real-time data processing. Regulatory Frameworks: Policies for autonomous driving and data security lag behind technological advancements. Affordability: High costs and consumer skepticism remain barriers. Mr. Srivastava’s leadership at IRF India and ITS India Forum focuses on bridging these gaps through public-private partnerships, global collaborations, and Centers of Excellence for smart mobility. His advocacy for green bitumen and sustainable road construction aligns with SDVs’ low-carbon goals. The Road Ahead By 2030, SDVs could dominate India’s urban mobility, reducing emissions and accidents. Success hinges on: Government Support: Expanding FAME-II and PLI schemes to incentivize SDV R&D. Startup Innovation: Homegrown firms like Vecmoconare already developing AI-driven EV diagnostics. Collaborative Ecosystems: As Mr. Srivastava emphasizes, multi-stakeholder efforts—from OEMs to policymakers—are critical to scale SDVs sustainably. “Technology must compensate for human limitations to achieve safer, greener roads,” asserts Srivastava. With India’s EV market projected to hit 10 million annual sales by 2030, SDVs—backed by visionary leaders like him—will be the cornerstone of a smarter, cleaner mobility future.

Akhilesh Srivastava Elected President of IRF India: A Vision for Safer, Smarter, and Sustainable Roads A Moment of Honor and Responsibility It is with immense gratitude and a deep sense of responsibility that Akhilesh Srivastava shares this milestone—on 5th April 2025, Akhilesh Srivastava was elected as the President of the International Road Federation (IRF) India Chapter. This role is not just a position; it is a sacred duty toward building a safer, smarter, and more sustainable future for India’s road infrastructure. Roads are the arteries of a nation—they connect people, power economies, and shape progress. Yet, in India, critical challenges remain: road safety crises, environmental concerns, and the urgent need for digital transformation. Akhilesh Srivastava’s vision is clear: Indian roads must evolve from mere connectivity corridors into intelligent, life-saving, and planet-friendly infrastructure. Why This Role Matters: IRF’s Global Legacy The International Road Federation (IRF), headquartered in Geneva, is a global leader in road and transport development, working closely with the UN, World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and governments worldwide. With members in 149 countries, IRF drives innovation, policy reforms, and sustainable mobility solutions. As IRF India President, Akhilesh Srivastava’s mission is to bridge global best practices with India’s unique needs, ensuring roads are safe, green, and future-ready. Three Pillars of Transformation 1. Road Safety: A National Emergency India loses over 160,000 lives annually in road accidents—one death every 3.5 minutes. This is unacceptable. The action plan: Scientific Safety with 5Es (Engineering, Education, Enforcement, Emergency Care, Evaluation) AI & Tech-Driven Enforcement (Smart CCTV, Drones, Automated Penalties) Strict Policy Advocacy (Stronger Laws, Better Compliance) Mass Awareness Campaigns (From Schools to Truck Drivers) 2. Green & Sustainable Highways India builds 30+ km of roads daily, but sustainability must be at the core. The focus: Carbon-Neutral Construction (Bio-Bitumen, Recycled Materials, Plastic Roads) EV-Ready Highways (Charging Stations, Solar-Powered Corridors)  Biodiversity Protection (Eco-Friendly Designs, Wildlife Crossings) 3. Digital Roads: The Future is Smart The next decade belongs to AI-powered, self-monitoring roads. The roadmap:  AI & IoT Integration (Predictive Maintenance, Real-Time Traffic Management)  MLFF Tolling (No More Queues – Seamless Toll Payments)  V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) Tech (Connected Vehicles, Smart Signals)  Digital Twins of Highways (Virtual Replicas for Better Planning) ITS India & IRF India: A Powerful Synergy As the President of ITS India Forum, Akhilesh Srivastava has championed smart mobility, intelligent transport systems, and digital highways. Now, as IRF India President, Akhilesh Srivastava will scale these innovations globally while bringing world-class solutions to India. A Call to Action: Let’s Build Tomorrow’s Roads, Today This is not just one person’s journey—it’s ours. To policymakers, engineers, startups, and citizens: Let’s collaborate to redefine India’s roads. For Industry Leaders: Invest in tech-driven, sustainable infrastructure. For Policymakers: Craft stronger safety and green mobility policies. For Young Innovators: Join in building the roads of the future. Together, we can ensure that Indian roads don’t just take us places—they save lives, time, and our planet.

Gridlock at Dhaula Kuan: Unravelling the Gurgaon Traffic Crisis Will the Dhaula Kuan-Gurgaon commute ever get better? The ITS India Forum is stepping in with experts to find a solution. March 24, 2025 A Daily Struggle for Commuters Anyone who’s navigated the traffic between Dhaula Kuan and the Gurgaon-Delhi border knows the frustration. What should be a quick commute has turned into an agonizing daily battle for thousands. According to The Times of India, autorickshaw driver Satish dreads peak hours, while professionals like Siddhartha have relocated just to avoid the misery. The constant bottlenecks make this stretch a grueling test of patience and endurance. Commuters routinely waste two to three hours a day in traffic. This not only cuts into productivity but also drives up fuel costs and significantly increases stress levels while worsening pollution. Despite numerous infrastructure projects over the years, congestion remains, revealing serious flaws in urban traffic planning. What’s Behind the Chaos? Experts and on-the-ground assessments point to several key factors contributing to the gridlock: Flawed Road Engineering – The notorious “scissor cuts” at Shankar Vihar, Hotel Lohia, and Shiv Murti create unpredictable bottlenecks. Vehicles cross paths unexpectedly, causing frequent braking and slowing traffic flow. Uncontrolled Merging Points – At Shankar Vihar, vehicles exiting and entering the highway share a narrow stretch, leading to major traffic jams. Similar issues arise at Hotel Lohia and Shiv Murti. Excessive Traffic Volume – With around 500,000 vehicles using this route daily, the roads simply weren’t designed to handle such a heavy load, leading to constant congestion. Multiple Entry Points Converging – The Dhaula Kuan interchange sees traffic from Karol Bagh, Sardar Patel Marg, and Outer Ring Road funneled into just three lanes, creating a choke point. Vehicles from Vasant Vihar and Rao Tula Ram Marg only add to the problem. Limited Infrastructure – Flyovers that should allow speeds of up to 70 km/h are reduced to a crawl at 20 km/h during peak hours due to congestion. This shows that the existing infrastructure is inadequate for the current traffic demands. Lack of Traffic Discipline – Lane cutting, improper overtaking, and unregulated heavy vehicle movement only escalate the chaos. Even with traffic personnel on site, controlling such a volume of vehicles remains a constant challenge. Public Outrage and Government Response Social media has become a platform for daily complaints from frustrated commuters. One commuter recently tweeted: “NH-48 is a nightmare! 60+ minute standstill every day. Where are the solutions?” The mounting frustration has finally gotten the attention of the government. A high-level meeting led by Delhi Chief Secretary Dharmendra has designated the Dhaula Kuan-Gurgaon stretch for a pilot decongestion project. However, temporary measures such as increased police presence and better traffic management are unlikely to provide lasting relief. ITS India Forum Takes Action Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the ITS India Forum has launched a comprehensive study to tackle the crisis. Partnering with IIT professors, town planners, and industry experts, the forum aims to develop sustainable solutions. The study will focus on: Redesigning Entry & Exit Points – The current “scissor-cut” system disrupts traffic flow. Creating dedicated lanes for exits and entries with proper separation could alleviate congestion. Alternative Routes – Identifying and developing parallel roads to divert traffic away from NH-48. Expanding roads like the Mahipalpur Bypass could help distribute traffic more effectively. Metro Connectivity – Exploring the feasibility of extending the Dwarka-Gurgaon-Dhaula Kuan metro line to ease dependence on road transport. A direct metro link could remove thousands of vehicles from the route daily. Elevated Carriageways – Constructing additional elevated roads to handle the excess traffic load. This would help separate local and highway traffic, improving movement. Smart Traffic Management – Implementing AI-powered traffic monitoring systems to optimize traffic flow. Intelligent signals could adapt to real-time congestion levels, easing bottlenecks. Promoting Public Transport & Carpooling – Encouraging bus rapid transit (BRT) lanes and incentivizing carpooling for office workers could reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Economic and Environmental Impact The traffic jams go beyond inconvenience—they’re a drain on the economy and environment: Fuel Wastage: Vehicles stuck in traffic burn more fuel, driving up costs for both commuters and businesses. Air Pollution: Prolonged idling results in high carbon emissions, worsening Delhi-NCR’s already critical air quality. Productivity Loss: Time lost in traffic leads to lower workplace efficiency and increased commuter fatigue. Addressing these issues would not only improve commutes but also enhance the quality of life for millions in NCR. The Road Ahead While short-term fixes like stricter lane discipline, better signage, and more traffic monitoring can provide immediate relief, a long-term infrastructure overhaul is necessary. The ITS India Forum’s study will provide a roadmap for sustainable urban transport solutions, ensuring that the Dhaula Kuan-Gurgaon stretch is no longer a commuter’s nightmare. The success of this initiative will depend on efficient collaboration between government bodies, urban planners, and traffic experts. Public cooperation, awareness campaigns, and effective implementation will be essential for these solutions to succeed. As the government and experts work on a plan, one thing is clear: Inaction is no longer an option. The time for change is now. Contributors: Dr. Shiv Kumar – Director General, ITS India Forum Jigyashu Agrawal – Business Analyst, ITS India Forum

Driving the Future: The Asia-Pacific RUC Alliance Revolutionizes Mobility The future of road funding and traffic management just took a monumental leap forward! On March 19, 2025, at the Smart Mobility Summit in Taiwan, an unprecedented collaboration was formed—The Asia-Pacific Road User Charging (RUC) Alliance—uniting ITS Taiwan, ITS New Zealand, ITS India, and ITS Thailand. This game-changing coalition is set to redefine how we fund and manage road infrastructure in an era dominated by electric vehicles (EVs) and alternative fuels. The Urgency for Change With the global shift towards EVs and greener fuels, revenue from petroleum-based fuel sales—one of the key sources of road maintenance funding—is plummeting. Governments worldwide face a major funding gap, making sustaining and expanding road infrastructure increasingly difficult. Traditional road funding models have relied heavily on fuel taxes. However, as vehicle fleets become increasingly electric, these models are becoming obsolete. The burden of road maintenance costs must be fairly distributed among all road users, regardless of fuel type. This is where Road User Charging (RUC) steps in as the future of sustainable mobility financing. It replaces outdated fuel taxes with a fairer and more efficient system—drive more, pay more; drive less, pay less—ensuring that road funding remains stable regardless of fuel type. The Key Features of RUC Sustainable Revenue Model: As fuel sales drop, RUC ensures a steady income stream for road maintenance and infrastructure development. Dynamic Congestion Pricing: Intelligent pricing models discourage unnecessary congestion, making urban travel smoother and more efficient. Optimized Parking Solutions: AI-driven systems enhance parking availability, reducing unnecessary idling and fuel wastage. Improved Traffic Flow & Safety: By analyzing traffic patterns, RUC enables better road usage and reduces accidents. Equitable Contribution: Instead of funding road maintenance through indirect fuel taxes, road users contribute based on their actual road usage. Why RUC is the Future The Asia-Pacific region, home to some of the most congested cities in the world, urgently needs innovative solutions to manage its growing urban mobility crisis. A shift toward electric and alternative fuel vehicles presents both an opportunity and a challenge. While it supports environmental goals, it also threatens the traditional funding structures of road networks. RUC offers a data-driven, fair, and adaptable solution to this dilemma. Furthermore, congestion pricing models can be implemented under the RUC system to discourage unnecessary road usage during peak hours, reducing traffic bottlenecks in urban areas. It aligns with the global push for smart mobility, where technology-driven solutions enhance transportation efficiency. The Role of ITS India Forum & the Alliance’s Vision ITS India Forum has long been a strong advocate for innovative road pricing strategies. Through this alliance, member nations commit to pioneering sustainable road management solutions that benefit commuters, businesses, and governments alike. The alliance aims to create a model that can be adapted and replicated across various countries, ensuring seamless road infrastructure funding for future generations. Objective of MoU   Commitment to Knowledge Exchange & Policy Innovation: Member countries will collaborate to share expertise and best practices in implementing RUC policies effectively. AI-driven pricing Models & Electronic Toll Collection Systems: The integration of advanced technology will streamline tolling mechanisms, making payments seamless and efficient. Regional Forums for Sustainable Mobility: By hosting discussions and think tanks, the alliance will foster global solutions for congestion management and urban mobility challenges. Economic and Environmental Impact   The transition to a road user charging model also has significant economic and environmental benefits: Reduced Traffic Congestion: Congestion pricing discourages unnecessary road travel during peak hours, reducing commute times and improving productivity. Lower Carbon Emissions: With optimized traffic flow and fewer congestion-related delays, fuel consumption drops, leading to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. Fair Cost Distribution: Unlike fuel-based taxes, which disproportionately impact gasoline and diesel vehicle owners, RUC ensures that all road users contribute fairly. Better Infrastructure Planning: Reliable revenue streams from RUC allow governments to plan and execute infrastructure projects with greater accuracy and efficiency. What’s Next? With more ITS Forums, highway authorities, and toll operators expected to join soon, the Asia-Pacific RUC Alliance is set to become a powerhouse for mobility transformation. The initiative will spearhead policy advancements, technological innovation, and smarter urban planning, ensuring that the roads of tomorrow are safer, less congested, and cost-effective. Governments and urban planners across the region are looking at real-world case studies from countries like New Zealand and Singapore, where road pricing models have already been successfully implemented. These early adopters of RUC have seen a marked improvement in congestion levels, better funding allocation, and smoother traffic movement. The Asia-Pacific RUC Alliance aims to build on these successes and adapt them for broader application. A Call for Collaboration This alliance is just the beginning. To ensure that RUC is effectively implemented, policymakers, businesses, and commuters must actively participate in shaping the system. Governments must invest in the necessary technology infrastructure, while businesses and commuters must embrace the pay-for-usage model as a fair and sustainable approach to road funding. The transition to smart mobility requires a collaborative effort. With increased public awareness and government commitment, the RUC model will soon become the gold standard in road pricing and traffic management. Final Thoughts The Asia-Pacific RUC Alliance is paving the way for an efficient, congestion-free future where road users contribute fairly and equitably. It represents a significant leap forward in smart mobility, environmental sustainability, and infrastructure funding. This marks a true game-changer in the way we think about mobility, funding, and sustainability. The road ahead is clear—a future where roads are better managed, fairly funded, and seamlessly integrated into the evolving landscape of urban mobility. Stay tuned as we witness the evolution of smart mobility! Contributors: Dr. Shiv Kumar – Director General, ITS India Forum Jigyashu Agrawal – Business Analyst, ITS India Forum Nandini Pathania – Business Analyst, ITS India Forum

The Digital Yuan Revolution: How China is Redefining Global Finance and Challenging Dollar Dominance The world of finance is on the cusp of a revolution, and China is at the forefront. On March 17, 2025, the People’s Bank of China announced the launch of the digital RMB cross-border settlement system, connecting ten ASEAN countries and six Middle Eastern countries. This move marks a significant shift in the global financial landscape, one that threatens to upend the dominance of the US dollar. At the heart of this revolution is block chain technology, which has enabled China to develop a digital currency that is fast, secure, and efficient. The digital RMB can settle transactions in mere seconds, compared to the 3-5 day delay of traditional cross-border payments. This “lightning payment” capability has already been demonstrated in a test between Hong Kong and Abu Dhabi, where a company paid a Middle Eastern supplier in digital RMB, reducing handling fees by 98%. But what’s even more impressive is the technical moat that China has built around its digital currency. The blockchain technology underlying the digital RMB ensures transparent and traceable transactions, while also incorporating automated anti-money laundering (AML) controls. This has already attracted the attention of 23 central banks around the world, which have joined the digital currency bridge test. The implications of this technological revolution are far-reaching. For one, it marks a significant shift in the balance of financial power, with China emerging as a major player. The digital RMB has already been used in cross-border transactions worth over 1.2 trillion US dollars, and its adoption is expected to continue growing rapidly. Moreover, The digital RMB plays a dual role, not only facilitating payments but also providing a critical technological backbone for China’s expansive “Belt and Road” strategy. The digital RMB is being integrated with Beidou navigation and quantum communication to build a “Digital Silk Road”, which will increase trade efficiency by 400%. This integrated virtual and real-world approach poses a systemic challenge to the long-standing dominance of the US dollar, marking a significant shift in the global economic landscape. As the world grapples with the implications of this revolution, one thing is clear: the future of finance will be shaped by digital currencies, and China is leading the charge. The question is, will the rest of the world be able to keep up? The Rise of the Digital RMB: A New Era for Global Finance The launch of the digital RMB cross-border settlement system marks a significant milestone in the development of China’s digital currency. With its fast, secure, and efficient transactions, the digital RMB is poised to revolutionize the way we think about cross-border payments. But the implications of the digital RMB go far beyond just payments. It marks a significant shift in the balance of financial power, with China emerging as a major player. The digital RMB is also a technical carrier of China’s “Belt and Road” strategy, and its adoption is expected to continue growing rapidly. As the world grapples with the implications of this revolution, one thing is clear: the future of finance will be shaped by digital currencies, and China is leading the charge. The question is, will the rest of the world be able to keep up? Key Takeaways: The digital RMB cross-border settlement system has been launched, connecting ten ASEAN countries and six Middle Eastern countries. The digital RMB is fast, secure, and efficient, with transactions settling in mere seconds. The digital RMB is a technical carrier of China’s “Belt and Road” strategy, and its adoption is expected to continue growing rapidly. The digital RMB marks a significant shift in the balance of financial power, with China emerging as a major player. The future of finance will be shaped by digital currencies, and China is leading the charge. What’s Next? As the digital RMB continues to gain traction, we can expect to see a significant shift in the way we think about cross-border payments. The rise of digital currencies will also have implications for the balance of financial power, and the future of finance will be shaped by this technological revolution. One thing is clear: the world of finance will never be the same again. The question is, will you be ready for the changes that are coming?